The Extent to Which Developmental Psychology Has Been Able to Contribute to Improving Children’s Lives Essay Example for Free

The Extent to Which Developmental Psychology Has Been Able to Contribute to Improving Children’s Lives Essay This essay will explore how developmental psychology has improved the lives of children diagnosed with specific learning difficulties (SpLD). It will explore how these improvements have been made from diagnosis to assessments, consequences to intervention. Dyslexia refers to a specific difficulty in learning to read and write. However this is not the only difficulty that children with dyslexia experience and there are variations of their symptoms. These problems appear to stem from fundamental difficulties in the rapid processing and sequencing of phonological information in short term memory. These children also have difficulties with associations with letters and their sounds. Learning their left from right also is difficult. In the 1970s-80s it was thought Dyslexia was a label given to rich parents underachieving children as an excuse for their poor performance. Contempory definitions of dyslexia combine a discrepancy approach with definition indicators. The discrepancy approach is key in how educational psychologists identify dyslexia. Dyspraxia is used to describe the symptoms of people who experience problems in oorganising their movements and may have problems with thought, perception and language. Dyspraxia is also known as developmental co-ordination disorder (DCD). Dyspraxia can make written work for children in school very difficult as it has a huge impact on the visual field with writing. Alongside this the mental affects a child may experience in school from being bullied for their condition may then effect their performance in the classroom. Due to late start in researching of DCD, intervention is not often attempted until a child reaches school age. Cormorbidity, where two disorders or illnesses occur in the same peron simultaneously or sequentially, often happens with dyslexia or dyspraxia. Kaplan (2001) found that children with reading difficulties were 51. 6% more likely to have another developmental difficulty. If all these conditions have a common cause then cormorbidity would not be present. Kaplin (2001) states that a combintation of learning difficulties may be a result of atypical brain development (ABD). It is possible that two people with the same atypical brain development may present with differing symptoms as a result of the influence of environmental factors. As a result it is difficult to identify a single biological cause for SpLD. Developmental psychologists have been able to identify a range of factors that appear to contribute to the causes of SpLDs. Heritability may be another factor which influences the presentation of SpLDs. Dyslexia and dyspraxia both appear to have a familial form where parents and siblings also present with these conditions. The extent of heritability has been highlighted through the use of twin studies; both monozygotic and dizygotic. Stevenson (1999) found that heritability was between 46 and 74 per cent chance, which highlights there is some influence from environment as well as genetic factors. Further research has highlighted how some genes on the chromosome are associated with phonological processing and other genes on other chromosomes are associated with reading. Assessments are a key way developmental psychologists are able to further understand children with SpLD, and can then identify and conclude the severity of the SpLD. It is through assessment that developmental psychologists can start to do the most help with improving childrens lives. By assessing them for their SpLD the psychologist can start to make way for the child to gain extra support in school and at home. Assessments for dyslexia such as those which use the discrepancy model assume that it is valid, which is not necessarily the case as there is evidence that children with very different IQ scores can achieve similar reading scores. The assessment is only a snap shot of how the child performed at that time on that particular day. Developmental psychologists have put forward a new method of assessment which would highlight the childs severe and persistent problems when learning to read and write. Such an assessment would assist the child in finding coping stratergies and different ways of learning in order for them to excel as well as a child without such a form of SpLD, it can also speed up intervention, which could allow the child to be assisted earlier on in their school career. When assessing dyspraxia psychologists it can be difficult to identify as the signs of dyspraxia overlap with other SpLD’s. Dyspraxia is often assessed and treated by medical personnel rather than psychologists as with dyslexia, despite signs and causes impacting similarly on the child education and learning abilities. It is usually due to the social impact which dyspraxia has on the child which dyslexia does not which requires medical attention. A large number of professionals are involved in aiding children with dyspraxia including educational psychologists who assess the motor and perceptual development skills such as sequencing and organisation. A DVMI or movement ABC test will be used in order to identify pecific motor skills. The consequences of living with a SpLD for a child can range from social exclusion to self esteem issues. Riddick (1996) found that children with SpLDs often experienced social exclusion; they felt excluded from activities because of their difficulties with reading and writing. Riddick also found that children who were had dyslexia were more likely to befriend other dyslexics which can aid social inclusion. Qualitative and quantitative studies have suggested that people with SpLDs experience emotional and educational consequences. Many children with a SpLD experience soxial exclusion, the self exteem of children with SpLDs is low especially with respect to academic self concept. Children with SpLDs are over represented in statistics on children with depression although the degree of prevelance is not clear. Many children with SpLDs experience reduced academic motivation. Developmental psychologists design and evaluate interventions which can aim to improve the behavioural symptoms of SpLDs. Although intervention often occurs after identification, early intervention in the case of children ‘at risk’ of SpLD is the best approach. School based interventions that aim to improve literacy attainment suggests that intervention needs to be highly personalised and structured if it is to be affective. In order to maximise the long term impact of intervention it is suggested that programmes also need to be intensive and preventative. Given the cost of implications of personalised tuition in the classroom psychologists are evaluating the potential of computers to act as teaching assistants to support children with learning difficulties.

The Formulaic and Episodic X-Files and Supernatural Essays -- Televis

The subjects of this study, The X-Files (Carter, 1993-2002) and Supernatural (Kripke, 2005-), can be seen as innovative pioneers of ‘narrative complexity’ and of the ‘monster-of-the-week’ (MOTW) concept. Mittel identifies narrative complexity, ‘At its most basic level, narrative complexity is a redefinition of episodic forms under the influence of serial narration—not necessarily a complete merger of episodic and serial forms but a shifting balance. Rejecting the need for plot closure within every episode that typifies conventional episodic form, narrative complexity foregrounds ongoing stories across a range of genres. Additionally, narrative complexity moves serial form outside of the generic assumptions[.]’ (Mittel, 2006, p.32) The monster-of-the-week concept is rather self-explanatory, but can be described as telling standalone stories that literally feature a monster, or enemy, every week however, The X-Files have challenged the serial, standalone nature of the concept (Kruse, 1997-8, p.110). The X-Files stars FBI agents, Mulder and Scully, as they take charge in investigating the ‘X’ files (cases that occur through unknown phenomena). Mulder, the believer, and Scully, the sceptic, face corrupt government officials and monstrous mutants while trying to uncover the meaning to unknown phenomena that otherwise, cannot be explained. The episodic and formulaic series allow Mulder and Scully to face phenomena after phenomena while being spliced with an undercurrent of the more serial format of a greater ‘mytharc’ concerning government corruption and of the alien colonisation of earth. Supernatural tells the story of Dean and Sam Winchester, brothers-in-arms, who also, within formulaic and self-contained episodes, hunt monsters... ...d Everyday Life in Buffy the Vampire Slayer. In: M. Hammond and L, Mazdon, eds. 2005. The Contemporary Television Series. Edinburgh: Edinburg University Press, pp.159-182. Hodges, L., 2008. Mainstreaming Marginality: Genre, Hybridity, and Postmodernism in The X-Files. In: J. P. Tellote, ed. 2008. The Essential Science Fiction Television Reader. Kentucky: Kentucky University Press, pp.231-246. Mittel, J., 2007. Film and Television Narrative. In: D. Herman, ed. 2007. The Cambridge Companion to Narrative. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp.156-171. Mittell, J., 2006. Narrative Complexity in Contemporary American Television. The Velvet Light Trap, 58(32), pp.29-40 Nixon, N., 1998. Making Monsters, or Serializing Killers. In: R. Martin and E, Savoy, eds. 1998. American Gothic: New Interventions in a National Narrative. Iowa: Iowa University Press, pp.217-236.

In Construction Final Report

Through this search we are able to identify & analyze the factors through which small construction companies can gain competitive advantage over their close competitors. Also studied various Project Management techniques that can foster growth of small and developing companies in this sector. This report also identifies the upcoming opportunities that the small and budding companies have in the construction industry. Lastly, it also talks about the key hindrances faced by Indian construction companies in running their operations with suggestions to overcome them. Introduction The Construction industry of India is an important indicator of the placement as it creates investment opportune ties across various related sectors. The construction industry contributed an estimated RSI. 7,807 billion to the national GAP in 2013-14 which amounted to around 9%. The industry is fragmented, with a handful of major companies involved in the construction activities across all segments. Besides, the re are medium sized companies specializing in niche activities and small and medium contractors who work on the subcontractor basis and carry out the work in the field.In 2011 there were slightly over 500 construction equipment manufacturing companies in al of India The sector is labor intensive and provides employment, including indirect jobs, to more than 3. 5 core people. The period from 1950 to mid 1 ass's witnessed the government playing an active role in the development of these services and most of construction activities during this period were carried out by State owned enterprises and supported by government departments. In the first five-year plan, construction of civil works was allotted nearly 50 % of the total capital outlay.The first professional consultancy company, National Industrial Development Corporation (MIND), was set up in the public sector in 1954. Subsequently, many architectural, design engineering and construction companies were set up in the public secto r such as Indian Railways Construction Limited (RECON), National Buildings Construction Corporation (NBC), Rail India Transportation and Engineering Services (RITES), Engineers India Limited (ELL) etc. As well as the private sector such as M N ADSTAR and Co. , Hindustan Construction Company (HOC), Nasals etc.In India Construction has accounted for around 40 per cent of the development investment during the past 50 years. Around 16 per cent of the nation's working population depends on construction for its livelihood and rates assets worth over 200 billion per annum. Total capital expenditure of state and central government was approximately RSI. 8,021 billion in 2011-12 which rose from RSI. L ,436 billion in 1999-2000. The share of the Indian construction sector in total gross capital formation (GIF) came down from 60 per cent in 1970-71 to 34 per cent in 1990-91.Thereafter, it increased to 48 per cent in 1993-94 and stood at 44 per cent in 1999-2000. In the 21st century, there has been an increase in the share of the construction sector in GAP and capital formation. The main reason for this is the increasing emphasis on involving the private sector infrastructure development through public private partnerships (Peps) and mechanisms like build-operate-transfer (BOOT). LITERATURE REVIEW Introduction to the Indian Construction Industry The Construction Industry in India is the second largest employer of the country after agriculture, accounting for 1 1 % of Indian's GAP.It employs more than 3. 5 scores people & its total market size is estimated at RSI. scores. The level Of a country's development is reflected by its infrastructure & the desperate need for infrastructure development has increased the demand of the construction industry in India. The Indian Construction industry can be divided into three broad segments: Residential, Industrial, Commercial & other buildings. Sewer, Roads, Highways, Bridges, Tunnels & other projects. Specialized activity such as ca rpentry, painting, plumbing & electrical work.Characteristics of the Indian Construction Industry Construction industry is a major job creator: The construction industry accounts for 1 1 % of Indian's gross domestic product (GAP). The industry also generates huge employment opportunities, due to its constant requirement for skilled and unskilled laborers. Moreover, the overall growth of this industry is also positive for sectors such as steel and cement, which are key raw materials. Low entry barriers keep industry fragmented: The construction industry is highly fragmented as low fixed capital requirements for construction contracts remove entry barriers.Capital expenditure is only required for procuring necessary equipments unlike a manufacturing businesses, which require a setup of plants and machinery for production. Possibility of payment delays heightens working capital intensity: Construction projects are mainly funded and managed by the owner. Apart from the initial advance, contractors receive payments after each project lessons is completed. However, timely payments also depend on the owner's credit profile and the nature of the project.Most projects, especially infrastructure, have a gestation period of more than a year. Any delay in payments can push up receivables. Such a scenario makes the construction industry working capital intensive. Projects awarded to lowest bidders, but execution skills crucial too: All governmental construction projects are awarded through a competitive bidding process as more domestic and international contractors have forayed into various infrastructure segments. The project is finally awarded to the sweets bidder.However, besides bidding qualifications, contractors also need to have strong project execution and technical skills to avoid cost and time overruns. To make these imperative, institutions such as National Highways Authority of India (NOAH) penalizes delayed execution of national highway projects, while awardin g timely completion of the same. Input-related risks: Access to inputs is crucial for ensuring timely and cost- effective execution of projects. The major inputs for a construction include: 1 . Labor: Construction work involves both skilled and unskilled labor.Currently, instruction players are struggling with wage increases, which can be attributed to labor shortages and rising inflation. Local job opportunities from government welfare schemes, growth in the overall rural economy and migration of laborers to Gulf countries for better prospects are some reasons that have led to a shortage of construction laborers. To solve labor issues, improve quality and cut wage costs, construction companies are now increasing the extent of mechanization, particularly in huge infrastructure projects such as highway projects. . Raw material: The construction industry is raw material-intensive. Any change in prices of raw materials like steel, cement, bitumen etc. Impacts players' profitability. Ho wever, the impact is limited to the extent of the proportion of fixed price contracts in a company's order book. Some construction companies also own quarries so as to ensure constant raw material supply. 3. Land acquisition and government clearances: Land and the related government clearances are the other important inputs for construction work.Delays in these may increase the gestation period of projects, which can impact the profitability of the project. Recent developments in the Indian Construction Industry The Indian government has recently initiated some policy changes in some sectors of the industry and order inflows have improved in some others. Though, the strained financial position Of companies will continue to impact the industry's execution pace in 2014-15. It is therefore expected that the industry's revenues will grow at a tepid pace of 6% to 8% during the year.The poor financial position of construction companies is reflected in their poorly profitable and highly le veraged balance sheets. Operating margins of construction companies fell by about in 2012-13, as input costs rose ND lower margin segments such as road projects gained share in the order book. Competitive pressures have also been impacting margins. Slow execution and its impact on fixed cost of companies shaved off 5% to on an average, from the operating margins of companies in 2013-14.In order to protect their margins, players are now exercising more caution in bidding and competition in the industry has moderated. Yet, the hangover of aggressive bidding of the past and the current execution delays continue to weigh on profitability in 2014-15 also. Further, the gearing (Debt-Equity ratio) f construction companies has been rising over the past two years, impacting the financial flexibility of companies. Gearing of major construction companies rose to 3. 3 times in 2012-13, from 2. 1 times in 2008-09.Net margins, which had been sliding since 2010-11, fell further by 7% in 2012-13 ow ing to higher interest outgo. The industry (with the only exception of L&T) reported net losses from April 2013 to October 2013. According to the twelfth five year plan, more than 40% of the total government spends have been allocated to construction per SE explicitly, along with various construction projects that will be undertaken for other areas of expenditure. The table below illustrates the sector wise investments for the twelfth five year plan.Five Forces Analysis of the Indian Construction Industry Us mammary: The construction and engineering industry is characterized by large incumbents operating alongside smaller companies. Rivalry is eased somewhat by companies diversifying operations into other sectors. There are a small numbers of buyers in this industry, and typically large in size. Similarly suppliers have a great deal of power over market players as their raw materials are essential for players' businesses. However suppliers have also offered the effects of the global economic crisis, seeing the prices of many raw materials rise.There are few, if any, substitutes available in this industry. Bargaining power of Buyers: Buyers in this industry tend to be large and few in number. Typically the main buyers are government agencies or large private-sector customers, usually corporate rather than individuals. Generally, in this industry, customers invite market players to tender for contracts which are on the customers' terms. This means the buyer is in a more powerful position as they specifically define the parameters of the project.

The Components Of Computers Systems Essay - 2306 Words

P1 Understand the components of computers systems Internal system unit components Motherboard- this connects all the parts in the computer together, also the CPUs optical drives, hard drives, memory and other ports they all connect to the motherboard via cabling. The motherboard is an important part in a computer therefore its mounted inside a case which is on the opposite side that can be easily accessible and its connected with screws that are going through drilled holes, also front of the motherboard has ports which connects to the internal components and theirs a single socket that houses CPU. There are many slots which allow the memory module so it can be attached and there are other ports in the motherboard which allows the hard drive and optical so it connects by the data cables. CPU- this is in the computers system and it carries all information of the program so the computer can perform the basics and other input and output systems. The CPU is the brain of the computer and there are terms that have been used in PC’s industry from 1960’s, also as years went the designs kept getting better and more stylish but the inside functions are mostly still the same. Heat sink and fan- A component designed to lower the temperature of an electronic device by dissipating heat into the surrounding air which helps the computer to stay cool but it can be referred that the fan could give cool air in the case that is outside and expel the warm air that is coming from inside or itShow MoreRelatedThe Key Component Of Computer Systems1371 Words   |  6 Pages Memory has been the key component of computer systems right from the beginning. The convergence of consumer, communication, and data processing applications combined with the rapid growth of cloud computing services have led to an explosive growth in memory requirement (Baldi et al., 2014; Abaker et al., 2015). At present, DRAM and NAND flash memories together make up 89% of the memory market (Baldi et al., 2014). The success of DRAM and flash has been essentially attributed to their small cellRead MoreComponents Of A Computer Based Information System1455 Words   |  6 PagesThere are 5 components that must come together in order to produce a Computer-Based Information system are: 1. Hardware: Hardware means the machinery including the computer itself, input and output, storage and communication devices 2.Software: The term software refers to computer programs and the manuals (if any) that support them. 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Fig: functions of the operating systems (1) 1- Hardware Hardware consists of physical equipment of the computer. We distinguish equipment within the Case such as: Power supply: it is the equipment that receives electricity from a DC current and converts it to a alternative current AC for the needs of the computer. The power supply may depends on the motherboard of the computer because the wattageRead MoreInformation Technology And Its Impact On Travel, Education, Healthcare, Social, And Entertainment1052 Words   |  5 Pagessignificance of each of its components and how they are interconnected in the overall system. Information technology is built with five core components. I will highlight significance of each of these components and how they are interact with each other. (Khurana, 2016) Keywords: Information Technology, Shaping the world Introduction The information technology system requires various components to work together, which are basic building blocks of the system. Each component require its functionalitiesRead MoreHow Computer s Affect Your Decision For Selecting The Type Of Components1138 Words   |  5 PagesQuestion 1 How computer’s use will affect your decision in selecting the type of components. To build a computer you have to consider what type of computer you are designing to choose the right motherboard and CPU, since not every CPU goes with every motherboard. 1.1) Step by step of how to Build a server. To build a server always consider the type and size of motherboard, storage, processor, what the server will be used for and who going be the user. Server is engineered to manage, store, sendRead MoreMain Purpose of Liquid Crystal Display/Flat Panel Monitors956 Words   |  4 Pagesdisplay. LCD technology can be found in computer monitors. LCD displayer is the monitor; the main purpose of a monitor in a computer system is to show text and graphics, which are generated by the computer. The LCD monitor is connected by a cable. One side of the cable is plugged into the back of the monitor and the other side of the cable is plugged into the hard drive cable port. Computer case- A computer case is also known as a computer chassis, system unit, base unit or simply just a case. SometimesRead MoreExplain the Role of Computer Systems in Different Environments1017 Words   |  5 PagesDepartment of Business Computing |Programme Title |BTEC HND/HNC in Computing Systems Development | |Unit Title |Computer Systems |Unit Number |2 / PART 1 | |Candidate’s Name: | Read MoreAdvantages and Disadvantages of Using Computers. Summary1083 Words   |  5 PagesSummary introduction to computer Chapter 1 A meaning of computer A Computer is an electronic device, operating under the control of instructions stored in its own memory There are three process of computer 1. Collects data (input) 2. Processing 3. 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Essay about Men and Women Equality in Sports - 903 Words

Men and Women: Equality in Sports Many of the pre-existing womens sports organizations such as Association of Intercollegiate Athletics for Women (AIAW), Fà ©dà ©ration Sportive Fà ©minine Internationale (FSFI), and American Basketball League (ABL) have been the casualties of male dominated sports structure. These organizations merged or dissolved as other male dominated institutions began to include womens competitive sports. The NCAA saw the potential for additional revenue as the AIAW grew. Rather than lose significant financial resources the NCAA insisted that its member institutions offer women championships. This meant that both mens and womens programs had to be included in member institution or not be recognized by the NCAA. As†¦show more content†¦With an audience of 20,000 for the closing stages the International Olympic Committee took note and voted to allow women to compete in 5 of 10 sports, suggested by the FSFI, at the 1928 Summer Olympic Games (Hult 87). The 1928 Games had reduced events, and opportunities, which meant that womens leadership were reduced as a result. Although FSFI was victorious in opening more opportunities for women to compete at the Olympics women were still excluded from making decision process in their own sports. The IOC conceded to the FSFI only to sustain its powers. Despite the advances of TITLE IX the fight to allow women to equally engage in sport continues today. Many unforeseen consequences occurred due to TITLE IX specifically with womens involvement in the administration aspects of sports. In the article The story of womens Athletic Manipulating a Dream author Joan Hult supports this idea. Hult concludes although [TITILE IX] brought millions of girls and women to the sports fields and arenas, it reduced thousands of women administrators to secondary positions of leadership and removed them from decision making positions. As a consequence of the loss of women in decision making positions the governance of girls and women athletes became the province of men and mens governance structures (Hult 96). The most notable victim was the AIAW. The AIAWs down fall or merger with the NCAA created a void of women who administrate sportShow MoreRelatedEssay on Gender Barriers in Athletics1138 Words   |  5 Pagesfemale) entering a non-traditional sport for their gender/sex (eg women who enter body building, power lifting, boxing; men who enter synchronized swimming or field hockey)? Throughout history it is clear that not only women, but both genders have faced seemingly insurmountable barriers when attempting to break into a sport that is not proper or stereotypical for their gender to participate in. Though as a society we are making strides towards equality in sport, such as the advent of Title IX,Read More Men, Women and Gender Boundaries in Sports Essay623 Words   |  3 PagesMen, Women and Gender Boundaries in Sports Today, we are seeing many changes in regard to gender and its place in the athletic world. More than ever, men and women are crossing gender boundaries and entering a non-traditional sport for their sex. Of course this boundary crossing is significant culturally and socially as it challenges conventional view of male and female characteristics and roles. When altering a customary view of gender in a society, there are both costs and benefits to thatRead MoreAre Men Deserve More Funding?1190 Words   |  5 Pages men deserve more funding when it comes to athletics? Yes, why? Because they are men! Oddly enough, some people deem this to be true. Over the years, the discussion of funding for sports according to sexuality has been confronted. 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And when women were allowed to participate, in 1900, it was in only three sports and out of the 1,225 athletes, onlyRead MoreThe Importance Of Equal Pay, Rights And Opportunity For Women Involved With Sports1629 Words   |  7 Pagespay, rights and opportunity for women involved with sports. This topic was selected because this is evident based on the staggering numbers of women performing and displaying either equal or more in terms of success, achievement or work load and still are behind when comparing salaries between men and women. Hopefully, this podcast will shine some light on this subject and bring awareness. Based on prior research c onducted the numbers are comparing the USA women s soccer. It is safe to say theseRead MoreGender Discrimination in Womens Sports682 Words   |  3 Pages Gender discrimination in sports has been an issue since competition began long ago. Back then, people believed only men should play sports, women might hurt themselves, women should wear respectable clothes, and women should stay home and take care of the children (â€Å"Women†). However, this inequity became outdated in the 1970s when Title IX was passed. â€Å"No person in the United States shall, on the basis of sex, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discriminationRead MoreEqual Pay Act And Title Ix1485 Words   |  6 PagesIt is the year 2016, the United States has had its first African American president, gay marriage is legalized, and women and men are supposedly seen as equals in the workplace and educational institutions. It is important to note that while steps to equality have been made through the Equal Pay Act and Title IX, gender discrimination is still prevalent in society. 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However, men still dominate on all levels. Why? Some argue because of stereotype. From this perspective, who really cares why women are not receiving the same equality as men? Are women being used as sex symbols, are they really being accepted in the sports world or is the sports world just creating balance. According to SaraRead MoreGender Equality And The Empowerment Of Women Essay1212 Words   |  5 PagesWomen’s participation in sports has a long history. It is a history marked by division and discrimination but also filled with major accomplishments by female athletes and important advances for gender equality and the empowerment of women and girls. It is important to know how women impacted sports and opened doors for new possibilities. The principal objective of Title IX is to stop the use of federal money to support sex discrimination in education programs and to provide individual citizens helpful

Tok External Assessment Essay - Knowledge Gives Us a Sense...

TOK â€Å"Knowledge gives us a sense of who we are.† To what extent is this true in the Human Sciences and Ethics? Socrates once said, â€Å"To know, is to know that you know nothing. That is the meaning of true knowledge† [1]. In similar vein, Ralph Waldo Emerson once said, â€Å"Knowledge is knowing that we cannot know† [1]. A great Indian master, Nisargadatta Maharaj once quoted, â€Å"To know what you are, you must first investigate and know what you are not† [2]. What were Socrates, Emerson, Nisargadatta hinting at? Is there any such thing as ‘knowledge’ and if so, can this knowledge ever give us a sense of who we are? Is there one concrete sense of ‘who we are’ that persists all throughout our lives or is our sense of identity a montage of†¦show more content†¦In reality, 65% of the participants in Milgram’s study delivered the maximum shocks [4]. ‘Bystander effect’ is another monstrous revelation of abnormal human behavior in social circumstances. The bystander effect occurs when the presence of others hinder an individual from intervening in an emergency situation [5]. A recent case of the bystander effect was the running over of 2 year old Chinese toddler twice as dozens just watched her succumbing to her injuries without offering any help [6]. Many other startling revelations from the world of Social Psychology demonstrate ‘how we behave’ in society but does this knowledge really give us a sense of who we are as individuals? Although these experiments and many others, to a large extent, do accurately provide a sense of how humans behave in public, I feel that such studies erroneously generalize human identity in terms of how they behave in society but this doesn’t provide a concrete sense of who one really is at the core. Just because one, under the multifarious dynamics of public pressure, behaves in a certain way might not mean that one IS that way. The biggest flaw of Social Psychology might be that it labels a string of behavioral tendencies and actions as part of individual identity. Is how we behave under pressure really a part of who we are at the core? On the other hand, there are those who would claim that one is what one behaves i.e. one’s actions are what gives on a sense of who

Business Strategy for Tesla Inc Company- myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theBusiness Strategy for Tesla Inc Company. Answer: Introduction Business strategy means the working plan of a firm put forward by an organization with the view of attaining its long-term goals and objectives. This assignment aims at carrying out an analysis of various concepts of strategic competitive advantage, capabilities and core competencies that are employed in Tesla, Inc Company. Every business is obliged to coming up with unique capabilities and competencies that will enable it to cope with competition from its opponents. The fundamental purpose of this report is to identify and describe different concepts related to core competencies, strategic capabilities, and competitive advantages. The report will involve correlation and evaluation of this concept as used in organizations. When a business formulates and implements good strategies, it enjoys success regarding good competitive positions, strong financial performance and future business growth(Sandberg, 2014). However, if the reverse happens, the business fails and is left with two opti ons, either to make attempts at changing the strategies and adopting new functional ones or merely quitting the business. Internal strategy analysis Internal strategy analysis is critical in laying out the pathway that will lead to the achievement of the business long-term goals. In strategic management, the internal capabilities are efficiently converted to competitive advantages of the company as well as core competencies. Internal skills, resources, and capabilities that are unique in every organization are some of the factors that lead to organizational growth. Another critical component of any business is resources which may be classified into physical, technological, intellectual, human, tangible or intangible. Proper utilization of resources brings about competitive strengths while the reverse brings about business weaknesses. The utilization of the company's resources determines its competitive position about its rivals. In addition to that, strategic capabilities are also used towards creating competitive advantages. Business performance requires the combination of strategic capabilities uniquely, the concept of core competencies which act as competitive advantages. Each company has its way of doing things which distinguishes it from its rivals. Core competencies are based on strategic capabilities and ate built up over time through commitment and experience. Core competencies and strategic capabilities are interlinked so that many strategic capabilities make a core competence. The combinations of a firms core competencies result into its strategic competitive advantage often known as its competitive position in the market. Overall, strategic competitive advantages must be valuable, rare, costly and non-substitutable so that they only uniquely belong to the firm to enable it outcome its rivals. Strategic competitive advantage and core competencies are primary indicators of effective use of resources about their rivals. Conclusively, the internal environment of an organization determines what it c an do. The concept of resources, core competencies, strategic capabilities and strategic competitive advantages show how well positioned a company is and its ability to make use of the opportunities and reducing threats to be in a position to improve profit margins. Case study, Tesla Inc. Company Tesla, Inc is a company located in the United States dealing with manufacturing, designing, development and the sale of electric vehicles and energy generation and storage systems. The company has a reputable brand known for its innovativeness(Chen, 2016). In spite of the competitive pressure from its rivals, its innovativeness has supported the global growth of its business. However, the company is recently experiencing limited global interactions, and it, therefore, must address this weakness and make efforts to maintain global competitiveness and growth. Tesla, Inc has various internal strategies that empower it to outcompete other companies and ensure profitability in the long run (Mosey, 2015). These factors are innovativeness, reputable brand image and proper control of the production process. This big and trusted brand enables it to attract new customers and retain the existing ones(Sia, 2015). The company exercises secure control of the production process by ensuring that it manufactures both the products and their components on their own to prevent loopholes created by the third party. It also has weaknesses that have to be addressed to maintain its competitive advantages and enable it to reach its long-term goals successfully. These weaknesses can be overcome trough reforms, initiatives, and strategies aimed at maintaining the supremacy of the brand and ensuring that the company remains the best and in a position to reach its long-term goals(Wieland, 2016). These weaknesses are high prices, limited market presence, and limited supply chain. The company sells most of its products in the USA and this limits business growth. The company is not rapidly increasing its market and thus growing slowly. The diagram below shows its strengths and weaknesses. Strengths Weakness Innovativeness Selling products as high prices Having a renown brand Limited supply chain Proper control of production process Lack of market diversification References Chen, Y. (2016). Business strategy and auditor reporting. Auditing. A Journal of Practice Theory, 6 (8), 34-50. Mosey, S. (2015). Entrepreneurial strategy. Building an Entrepreneurial Organisation , 3 (6), 76-90. Sandberg, J. (2014). Understanding human competence at work: an interpretative approach. Academy of management journal, 4 (9), 67-87. Sia, S. (2015). How DBS Bank Pursued a Digital Business Strategy. MIS Quarterly Executive, 7 (5), 54-87. Wieland, H. (2016). Business models as a service strategy. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 5 (7), 54-77.